Thursday, October 31, 2019

Trade Area Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Trade Area Analysis - Essay Example The site selected should also be strategic and make accessibility of other utilities like energy easy. Closeness of a business to the market is also an important factor to consider as this will ensure good accessibility of the commodities by the customers. A good site will lead to the success of the business. There are several factors that one should consider in order to come up with the best site of the business to be started. The main factor to take into consideration is the kind of business venture that one wants to start. The site selected should favor the efficient production activities like the good transport of goods in and out of the business premises. The production costs should be minimized and this will lead to the success of the business. The accessibility of the business premises is vital due to the transportation of the goods to the customers. According to Gitry (1996), the selected site should be easily accessible to both the buyers and suppliers (Norton, 2011). In Tor onto area, transport has been well established for the accessibility of the new stores to be set. Before selecting the best site, it is advisable to look at the transport means available in the area. There are good roads in Toronto area and this favors the flow of goods in and out of the stores in Toronto area. The good roads in the area are vital in the transportation of goods out of the stores in the region to the customers. The transport also ensures the accessibility of the stores by the employees in the region. This ensures the employees get to their places of work on time. For transportation purposes, one of the best sites to set a new store in Toronto area is along the Wilson Avenue. This site is best due to a number of factors the main one being the good transport network around the area. The good transport network will favor the flow of goods in and out of the new store to be set. This will ensure the goods reach the customers on time and inn then right condition. The good transport in the region can act as a good attraction factor to potential customers in the area. This is because the good roads make the site selected accessible to many buyers in the region. This will increase the revenues and lead to expansion of the stores. The good transport also favors the accessibility of the public utilities like the banks. This will favor the flow of business activities in the region. The accessibility of the stores is also vital in case of an emergency like fire outbreak. The good transport will ensure that emergency services reach the stores on time to avoid huge losses in case of an emergency (Glenn, 2009, pg 118). Population an area is another important factor that one should consider when coming up with a business site. Customers should be in plenty in the area selected. Thus a densely populated area is a good site to choose as customers will be available to buy the goods in the stores. In Toronto area, there are some regions that are suitable to set up new stores because they have a considerably high population (Norton, 2011). The big population will create a good pool of labor hence smooth flow of activities in the stores. The high population will also ensure there is a good number of a potential customer to purchase goods from the stores. This will ensure a continuous flow of activitie

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Personal Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Training - Essay Example Here is the menu: The Biggest Loser’s Diet: It is a 12-week program, containing menu that is loaded with fiber and protein, and so, one stays energized while lowering calorie intake. Total calorie intake will be around 1,200. This is based on four servings of fruits and veggies; three of lean protein; two of whole grains; and one serving of choice. This diet suggests exercise (Zelman, 2003b), which is good for intense training. This plan focuses on healthy eating habits, and thus, the results can prove to be long lasting. Since physical activity is involved in combination with consumption of fruits, veggies, and lean meat, this diet plan is very favorable for intense training. The Caveman (Paleo) Diet: This is a very healthy diet plan. It is â€Å"based on eating plants and wild animals† (Zelman, 2013c). It has many benefits, like reducing blood pressure and cardiac diseases, while maintaining healthy body weight. This diet plan includes consumption of meat, fish, shellfish, eggs, tree nuts, vegetables, roots, fruits, and berries. No dairy, grains, sugar, and oil is involved. Drinks must include only water and organic drinks. Since this diet suggests eating like cavemen did before agricultural revolution, there is increased chance of long lasting and natural results. It also suggests physical activity, so it can be recommended in intense training. There is no fixed number of days, so, it can be used randomly to maintain a healthy weight. Comparison: A comparison of the three diet plans shows that the 3-day diet plan is the worse, since it is the lowest in nutritional value; cannot be taken for intense training; and, the weight comes back soon. The biggest loser diet is better since it suggests physical exercise, and offers a variety of food to be eaten. The caveman diet is the best since it is based on natural standards of eating habits and physical exercise, and does not focus only on burning calories. It also recommends

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Emerging Issues of Tourism Industry in Netherlands

Emerging Issues of Tourism Industry in Netherlands Emerging Issues of Tourism Industry in Netherlands A. INTRODUCTION Tourism in Netherlands: Tourism is an integral part of Netherlands. Tourism has contributed a lot to the economy of Netherlands. North Holland and South Holland are the famous provinces in Netherlands for Tourism. NTBC which is the â€Å"Netherlands Bureau for tourism and conventions† has taken some initiative to increase the marketing and the promotional strategies to maximize the tourism. Despite the fact that Netherland provides good landscape the adventure tourism has not developed well in Netherland. It is hence a very important thing to clearly know about one’s own policies so Netherland has to focus more on their strengths and their important points to develop their position in the tourism industry. Cultural tourism is not there and it should be developed because cultural heritage is very important in Tourism which can lead to the tourism in Dutch industry but it can only be possible due to the help of the organization which handles the heritage. Other big issue of the tourism industry in Netherland is the use of marijuana which is the drug tourism. It has indeed brought loss in Netherland Tourism industry. Many coffee shop owners offered weed to the foreign tourist and they even fought and said that due to the ban on the weed offering they had a loss in their business (Cecilia, 2013). The Aims and Objective of this research Evaluate manages full event plan. Analyze complexities in event management. Making SWOT analysis in terms of environmental development. Analyze the service quality for event management. Analyze risk management for events. Implement SERVQUAL Model for quality of service in events. Critically Evaluation of Tourism Industry in Netherlands According to the World Economic Forums annual Traveling Tourist Competitiveness Report which was introduced in the Global Tourist Forum (GTF) in Amsterdam; Netherlands and a few additional nations ended up regarded as the best situation which intended for establishing the tourism and also traveling industries. Tourist often performs an important part in the economy of Netherlands and it performs exactly the same part within Europe. Although, it is arranged by the economic problem in Netherlands, due to the global economic recession. Tourists come to Netherlands to its natural beauty, nevertheless using the continuing strike in several areas of Netherlands; that leads to this progress of vacation in Netherlands nowadays (Remington, 2013). Our report has measured the different factors that make it beautiful to make that tourism more beautiful along with the tourism industry of Netherlands, according to Jennifer Blanke, director and Economist with the World Economic Forums Centre for Global Functionality along with Competition (Remington, 2013). The best ranks countries Switzerland, Italy, Belgium along with Austria indicate the importance associated with regulatory frameworks along with support organization, coordinated using world-class tourism along with carrying different facilities, as well as a concentrate on rising natural and human resources for growing a place that may be beautiful to make this tourism along with travel sector. Domestic tourism has been carried on struggle through 2013 while Dutch people continued to be remained concerning their particular financial short-run outlook. This specific negative mind-set intended that consumer would just werent really wanting to guide domestic tours as many recommen ded for you to guide reduced, less prices trips plus some made a decision to not to book any tour (Dwyer, Mellor, Mistilis Mules, 2000). This kind of research with the cross-country with the drivers regarding competition inside travel and leisure as well as traveling offers helpful relative fine detail to create organization decision and to fit way of measuring to be able to governing bodies having to improve his or her travel and leisure as well as traveling environments. The particular search rankings are entirely in connection with the Take a trip Tourist Competition Listing (TTCI) during which practically all around 139 places insured. While in 2013, accommodations in the Holland showed the primary actual signs of significant recovery (Remington, 2013). Through the first couple of quarters of 2013, accommodations nonetheless experienced bad expansion while both household in addition to inward bound tourists ended up tentatively to be able to e-book standard hotel rooms in addition to always been serious typically inside particular specials. In addition, the particular bad buyer sentiment between household vacatio ners recommended in which accommodations continuing to be able to struggle in the first 6 months of the year. Even so, in the second half 2013 there have been constructive signs while the volume of hotel bookings has increased, while it thought this was mainly because of better need between inward bound tourists rather than the domestic tourists (Dwyer, Mellor, Mistilis Mules, 2000). Critically Evaluation of Cultural Tourism in Netherlands When people are free from its routine work, study, Spectating and sleeping individual are to make choice about what an individual like to do in their free time. The tourism services are the only services which are being offering all over the world (Moore, Cushman, Simmons, 1995). Netherlands has been considering the most important tourism region across the world. With the reference of UNWTO in 2006 has stated that around 55 percent of tourists across the world has visited the Netherlands which makes the figures around 475 million. Which means Netherlands has the strongest arms over the urban tourism as because Netherlands has been considered the most beautiful and attractive destination for tourism. Currently, Netherlands has been the biggest tourism spot for tourist in summers. Therefore, coastal and mountains are the segmented and most vulnerable for the change in the environment as Mediterranean has been the most attractive and beautiful or popular region for tourism. According to the stats and it has been shows that the Netherlands has been the most popular spot for visitors and tourists which attracts around more than 120 million visitors each year which are the world’s largest international flow for tourists around the world. Which also resulted in big business growth, every year the economy has been inflate due to the hue growth in tourism industry which inject around 100 billion Euro’s in their economy with this tourism. Although a lot of research possess pointed out that one ethnicities are visible using firms, there are just couple of research completed about eco-tourism parts along with little has been completed to be able to evaluate exactly how these kinds of ethnicities possess affected the particular efficiency of such tourism industries (Schein, 1990). Conceptualizing organizational culture as the ideals along with methods used in a corporation along with contemplating tourist achievement since intangible efficiency we conducted the survey of tourist location staff situated in the tourist spot According to (Simmons, 1995) urban tourism has been one of the world largest industries which are growing significantly. An arrival of international tourism worldwide has been grown to 35%. According to one research Europe (Netherlands) has been the bigger funds generator outbound international tourism. According to one research conducted recently, according to researcher in richer countries working hours is steadily decreasing and amount of leisure timings increasing and this trend would remain continue and many people would looking forward to leisure activities. According to WTO report it has been stated that due to this activities there has been a great chance that impacted world economy in recent years and implications of tourism is been taking place (Moore, Cushman, Simmons, 1995). The purpose of Leisure and tourism industries is to provide their applicants a pleasant experience. Customer’s expectations are getting higher in what they want from leisure and tourism service provided companies (Moore, Cushman, Simmons, 1995). Making decision about how to build up leisure and tourism facilities which needs to consider not only effective and successful ways of completing needs and wants of an individual’s but also but impact of new development may have on the local and community and environment (John Tribe, 2011). Societal Tourism Travel and leisure has contributed an excellent total this financial and also interpersonal well-being of the country. Urban Travel/Tourism and leisure incorporates a specific relevance within Travel and leisure which reports a widely recognized and also thriving because contemporary days. Because urban centers are widening and also rapid urbanization has been going on with regard to recent many years, for that reason, its increased traveler actions. This specific is among the elements which bring about on the extension associated with elegant tourism in the world. By and large, Downtown Travel and leisure has been examined on the financial standpoint and also earnings in the Traveler marketplace has been this center point of those unfortunate. However, this researchers and also professionals in the field have commenced observing this on the other viewpoints also. Problem in Urban Cultural Tourism The challenge regarding areas as well as heritage has always been to offer a special, particular, as well as participatory tourist knowledge that may provide with it work as well as economic improvement regarding investment decision inside numerous endeavors. The challenge will be additionally difficult by the call to sustain the type with the group and its particular national sources, offer you a genuine knowledge, and respect the particular cultural as well as national standard of living with the host group even while guaranteeing the particular durability as well as authenticity with the tourist product. The actual supervision has been associated with the history which has been usually seen as a complex method which in turn had to match several storage and also professional demands. The actual advantages has been associated with travel concerns within just history learning resource management and has produced the procedure more stressful, which has a brand-new group, occasionally, inconsistent forces. Although historical sites and also residential areas search for and also pleasant visitors, in addition, they have to endure lots of the adverse impacts associated with travel task. This issue associated with Push provides a watch into the exercise and also difficulties associated with cultural tourism in Netherlands. Most of these difficulties reflect, now and again, what is taking place in the rest on the globe. Dutch resources for history learning managers and also residential areas nonetheless possess lots to find out about travel and also how the biggest industry on this planet may benefit the actual supervision method. Health and Safety Issue The particular customer need to be familiar with standard health and safety law which addresses the protection associated with buyers and also personnel in pleasurable and also tourist establishments. The particular customer will likely need to focus on precisely how employees and also site visitors are usually covered by means of all of the using Acts/Regulations (or while amended), Activity Centre’s (Young Persons’ Safety) Act, 1995 Children Act, 2004 Health and Safety at Work Act, 1974 Fire Precautions Act, 1971 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations, 2002. The actual choice for candidate to have an understanding of, and be able to implement familiarity with, safe practices in several doing the job circumstances, like, for example, any preparing food setting. The actual choice will have to recognize possible dangers and also how they may be was able securely within these kind of doing the job circumstances. Conclusion and Recommendation Conclusion As it has been mentioned in above review that tourism can affect country’s economy and with the help of this we can generate more funds which plays bigger role in the economy According to the survey which was conducted by WTO and according to it, following are the few stats which showing facts of different countries earnings. According to reports Europe is the most generator of funds from outbound international tourism, stats are as follows, America generated 22% of expenditure, followed by Asia Pacific 21%, and in the end Africa and Middle East 3%. How people choose leisure time activities according to what expectations and needs and wants does service providers companies taking that fact into their notice as satisfying customers is the essential part of making business in right path. How consumer select their required destination and, on the basis of what preferences. Every customer has its own preferences and service provider companies take good care of this by offering them good and nice packages which would fulfill its customer needs and wants. As it is mentioned earlier that services of leisure and tourism companies cannot go through without their customers. Successful companies offering services of leisure and tourism must assure that their customers are satisfied with their services offering. Service provider companies must need to satisfy their customers in order to increase their good will. Recommendation The irresistible human being want to travel, explore, along with gain completely new experiences will certainly underpin reliable worldwide expansion throughout travel along with vacation, despite completely new carbon along with aviation fees. Globalization will carry on and push business owners for you to giving up household lifestyle for travel, despite expansion connected with teleworking along with digital teams. Small business vacation will mature on a yearly basis in the future 20-30 years, power by means of expansion within growing market segments, though vacation inside the EU along with the US will fairly static. Dutch federation interior as well as worldwide traveling by plane will likely mature easily. Parts of Europe will symbolize over 47% on the worldwide economic climate within Acquiring Electric power Parity by means of 2015. Reference Arcodia, C., Reid, S. (2005, January). Event management associations and the provision of services. InJournal of Convention Event Tourism(Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 5-25). Taylor Francis Group. Eckerstein, A. (2003). Evaluation of Event Marketing.rapport nr.: Masters Thesis, (2002). Kose, H., Argan, M. T., Argan, M. (2011). Special event management and event marketing: A case study of TKBL all-star 2011 in Turkey.Journal of Management and Marketing Research,8, 1-9 O’Neil, M. A., Getz, D., Carlsen, J. (1999). Evaluation of service quality at events: The 1998 Coca-cola Master Surfin g Event at Margaret River, Western Autralia.Managing Service Quality,9(3), 155-166.

Friday, October 25, 2019

The Ivory Coast Overview and Media Analysis Essay -- essays research p

Part 1: Country Background The Rà ©publique de Cà ´te d'Ivoire, also known as the Ivory Coast, is a country in West Africa bordering Liberia and Guinea to the west, Mali and Burkina Faso to the north, Ghana to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. The location now known as the Ivory Coast was made a protectorate of France during the era of imperialism by a treaty in the 1840's, and became a French colony in 1893. The country gained its independence in 1960, at which point it was led by Fà ©lix Houphouà «t-Boigny until 1993. During these years, the country was closely tied with its' West African neighbors economically and politically, but also maintained trade with the Western world, furthering the nations economic development. However, since the end of Houphouà «t-Boigny?s rule the countries stability has been in serious decline, brought on by a number of coups vying for power. Following the takeover by two militia groups in 1999 and 2001 that served to replace the preexisting political pow ers, the country has been subject to a civil war since 2002. Today, the government is identified as a republic with strong executive power embodied by the president, President Gbagbo. The nation?s current state of unrest has greatly hampered its economic development and social and political stability, and the violent state of the country poses a serious threat for those wishing to do business with the Ivory Coast. Part 2: Country Profile ? Population: According to UN census data in 2005, Cà ´te d'Ivoire has a population of 17.1 million individuals. According to data in 2003, 43.6% of the population is female. The largest city in the country is Abidjan, which is the center for most of the countries economic activity and host t... ...urces receive pressure from parties in power to present a specific point of view. Additionally, I believe that the widespread poverty throughout the country further inhibits the local freedom of press. My findings of limited internet access and low literacy rates suggest a lack of social mobility that may correlate with people?s inability to demand truth from local media forces. It is clear that the powers in charge have not accepted the responsibility to place value on a high standard of media, and therefore it is the role of the citizens to pursue such freedoms. Because local citizens have not been able to express these wishes, perhaps it is at this point that Western influences must intervene. Although Western influence has been hampered in the Ivory Coast by civil war, our global awareness of the situation in the country provides grounds for intervention.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Historical Critical Perspective on the Life and Works of Langston Hughes Essay

The paper will focus on criticizing the works of Langston Hughes in the basis of his life and influence of his surroundings. The historical perspectives will be the basis of criticizing his works. How the political and social aspects did influenced him to create his poetries. The life and works of Hughes in response to his adamant life will be discussed critically in this paper. Langston Hughes Life Born at Mississippi in 1902, Langston was the son of both African American citizens. In his growth, his environment was stained with racial discrimination issues which were instigated by his grandmother and the environment he lived. This rooted in writing about social issues which is mostly the topics of his writings. His greatest achievement was that he was the first Black American who was considered with racial consciousness to make a living by writing (Leach 14). He received many awards regarding his writings as he is a well-known figure in the society, a leading literalist in the Harlem Renaissance and critique of racism. His works includes the book of poetry which is The Weary Blues published in 1926. He was famous in playwright and musical dramas which were used in his time. Three of his famous works will be summarized and the influence of his works will be discussed.  · The Black Nativity (1921) – this is a collection of gospel songs which must be presented by black people. This means the character within the gospel about the birth of Christ is portrayed by African Americans.   It was played in Chicago and became a big hit in its time. The play was made from the influence of racism in the state. Langston created a new image of nativity when he arranged it to be played by Black people. This had become controversial but still became popular because of its uniqueness in approach.  · Not with Laughter (1920) – is a novel which depicts the black life in a town of Kansas. The work shows the character’s life on his dealings with tragedies and peaceful life in the town.  · The Weary Blues (1926) – this is collection of poetry blues by Hughes. The blues poem shows the nature toward affirmation and self negotiation, both consolatory mourning and melancholia (Ramazani 144). His works shows the life of black people in his time mixed with fictitious plots and heartwarming ideas in his works. The people view his works as inspirational and influences the way people view on the black people. The Harlem Renaissance is described as a period wherein racial criticism is intense wherein the blacks challenge the white racism by producing African Americans good in various field. This inspired Hughes to continue his endeavor towards writing his own poetry. Criticisms on his works At present, his works can be seen as not to promote racism but to see how Blacks and Whites have the same talents and ideals. The thorough examination of his works shows how he gave the tragedies on the life of blacks but then provide the positive side of it. His renowned play which is the Black Nativity showed a different approach in the way people think about gospel plays. The new approach was criticized but then, the issue of equality in religion beyond racial boundaries prevailed. His works became useful in the development of African American literature and continues evolvement of the discipline. His experience and his thoughts influenced the society through his writings. He’s well known works influenced the culture and life of the people in his time and the present.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

MGMT

â€Å"If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles,† this Is an old Chinese saying from Sun Tug who was a Military General from ancient China. Despite It was used for military tactic, the concept of this can also be used in modern society as it is perceived as a highly competitive community. Interpersonal perception refers to self-understanding physically, mentally and emotionally. Interpersonal perception in this essay related to how one conceive another by their attitudes, behaviors through both verbal and non-verbal ways.This essay examined how Intra- and Interpersonal perception contributes to individual success both at university and at work In the future. Firstly, understanding own strengths and weaknesses can improve academic performance by accurate self- assessment and self-monitoring. Secondly, better understanding of peers at university personal development due to the enhancement of relationship growth belief. Then, one c an take advantage of own talent at work once it is being discovered.Lastly, correct interpersonal perception may lead to a better coordination during work. Firstly, an accurate self-assessment ensures students to have a better tidying strategy and learning pattern. A research done by Debra reveals that student who can accurately self-monitor is able to distinguish between understood and less-understood materials. In the research, almost 90% of 314 respondents concluded that the Student Self-Assessment Sheet given by Debra did have impact on their exam preparation.One possible reason for the result is that they estimated what they have studied and what not before the exam. Therefore, learning strategy can be adjusted accordingly. For Instance, the time spent on understood materials can be reduce In order to prolong their study on those that are less-understood. As the result, study efficiency is enhanced and total time spent on study may be reduced. On the other hand, poor self-asses sment may result in over confidence and optimistic leading to poor study planning, and eventually to underperformed in the exam.From the evidence above, it is possible to conclude that self-understanding is critical In order to be success at university because It let oneself to notice his ability on the subject accurately and therefore shortcomings could be coped and academic result could be secured. More Importantly, one's distinctive spectacles could be covered, it could lead them to choose the right study field and the subject to be majored. In long term, accurate self-assessment may bring longstanding benefit.Secondly, an increase perceptions of mutual needs among university students enhance relationship growth belief. According to Deck, Chic and Hong, relationship growth belief refers to a belief which examining about the malleability and stability of personality, Intellectual ability and ethics (cited In Canaveral, Cocker, p. 370). Research done by Canaveral and Cocker beliefs that students' chronic compassionate goals, such as promoting mutually supportive relationships by eloping or supporting others, could help gain understanding between themselves.For example, one of the compassionate goals of the majority of students is helping freshmen to adapt new university environment by being a volunteer, through the difficulties and problems they experienced and the Increase In relationship growth degree of morality will be increased. These fundamental elements build up a strong leader figure at the university which increases competitiveness among peers. Thirdly, appropriate Job position can be choose through understanding of self- characteristics.A study from Institute of Management examined how personality lays the role for individual Job performance. For instance, a worker with a high conscientiousness provides an active problem solving attitude, a time-effective plan and keen on coping with work-related pressure. It is reflected as careful and responsible for the Job obligation. A worker who is high in extroversion is usually perceived as highly sociable, highly ambition and able to solve complex problems.A worker who has a high degree of agreeableness engages in social activities, mainly involve in interpersonal communication and resolve conflict between parties. Above extinctive personal characteristics categorize workers into various types of Job which it could make full use of their personalities. High conscientiousness worker could be allocated to be a manager; high extroversion worker could specialize in leadership skill; decent credibility colleague could involve in human relation department.Therefore, one's accurate self-perception provides an optimum Job position guide so that talent is not being wasted, and assist one's to become success in that particular field. Lastly, correct interpretation of colleague's personal characteristics could enhance working coordination and working efficiency. According to a research construct ed by Abele and Starters from Miami University, matching and mismatching could affect a decision. In a matching situation, individuals' preferences are similar, their common interest could lead to the same destination which the majority in the matching group would welcome.Since it is easier for individuals in the same group of behavior to communicate and coordinate, it enhances interpersonal liking. In addition, successful matching promotes a sense of belonging and a feeling of unity, these elements are essential for a high efficiency working environment as the capabilities of having misunderstanding and disagreement are diminished. An ordinary company is believed to have several types of workers, if one can have an accurate perception of others' characteristic, behaviors and favors.Appropriate way of handling matters could be used to cope with workers with various colleagues so that different interest could be met and better coordination could be assured. Interpersonal perception i n workplace is indispensable because task in corporation demands teamwork rather than individual contribution. Therefore, an accurate understanding of colleague could prevent unnecessary conflict and enhance working armory. To conclude, this essay examined how intra- and interpersonal perception contributes individual success both at university and later at work.First, accurate self-assessment guides to provide a better study planning thus lead to betterment of academic result. Second, understanding peer mutual needs may enhance relationship growth which rise competitiveness. Third, better Job selection with a clear understanding of personal characteristics and specialties. Last, correct interpretation of colleague's personality enhances working coordination as well as improves work efficiency and productivity.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Israel and Palestinian Conflict

Israel and Palestinian Conflict Introduction The unending clash between Israel and the Palestinians has caught many people who live in the region unaware. Although very easy to understand, the conflict, which has existed for decades now, is deeply complex. Emanating from this conflict is what each side believes: the Israelis believe that the creator of the universe entitled them to a land called Israel.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Israel and Palestinian Conflict specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, the Palestinians believe that their creator also entitled them to a land called Palestine. Regrettably, both the Palestinians and Israelis are demanding one thing, that is, land in Middle East, which it group refer differently. Each of these two groups have drawn a strong line of believe, that is, the religious Jewish Israelis and religious Muslim Palestinians associate these land as God given. The Israelis believed that God ( Jehovah) gave them this land and therefore, they should guard it jealously. Similarly, the Palestinians believe that their God (Allah) provided them with Palestine, and by giving it away, it would not only be a sin, but also, an insult to Allah. The Israel and Palestinian conflict is much more complex than this effortless rationalization. Most importantly is the fact that religious and historical disparities play an imperative role in establishing this conflict. For sixty years now, the world has witnessed the fight between Palestinians and Israelis, and every confrontation, each death, and every activity of terrorism, only expands the abhorrence and the disinclination to reach a compromised solution. The paper takes a closer look on the conflict and how manipulation of religion can cause insecurity and hamper peace (Isseroff, p.1). Antique History of Israel, Palestine and their Religious Inclinations Historically, the Jews comprises of two groups: ancient Jews and the modern Jews. The ancient Jews (Hebrews) referred to their land as Israel, Judea, Samaria and Canaan just the way it appears in the Bible. Thus, to them, the ancient times were the days of the Bible. Although not all modern Jews are Christians, they also believe that God gave them a land called Israel under the leadership of Abraham, Moses, Davis and many other leaders. Over 2000 years ago, the Roman Empire captured Israel and took over supremacy. Its main aim was to control the Jews and govern them.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to suppress the growing Jewish rebellions, the Romans went ahead to obliterate the Jewish temple situated in Jerusalem where hundred of Jews lost their lives. Life became difficult under the Roman Empire rule forcing some Jews to free their ancestral land in an exodus called â€Å"The Diaspora.† Nevertheless, some Jews rem ained behind. Those who freed never came back until the end of the Second World War and the Holocaust. Several foreign empires invaded the ancient Jewish kingdoms and claimed supremacy over it. In fact, in 135 CE, the Roman Empire trounced the third revolt and eventually debarred all Jews occupying Jerusalem and its environs, by selling majority of them into slavery. The Roman Empire then renamed the roman province as Palestine. Following the successive subjugation of Palestine in the seventh century, the few residual denizens incorporated themselves into the Arab culture and Muslim religion in order to preserve their identity. Nevertheless, the Arab culture and Muslim religion did not usurp the whole population, as there were some Christian and Jewish minorities living in Palestine, particularly in Jerusalem. It is important to note that the Crusaders subjugated and took control of Palestine in two brief periods where they debarred the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Jews and Muslims int o The Diaspora and some into slavery. The crusaders did not conquer Palestine fro the third time and for a long time, the Arab empires took control until 1516 when Palestine became part of the Ottoman Empire. The Israel and Palestinian conflict is mainly a misunderstanding between the Jews referring to themselves as â€Å"Israelis† due to their background, and the Arab population of Palestine, popularly â€Å"Palestinians† following the remaining by the Roman Empire. It is imperative to note that after the subjugation of Palestine by the Roman Empire, the killing and expulsion of the Jews, the Arab-speaking Muslims increased in numbers to form a dominant ethnic cluster (Lesch and Tschirgi, pp. 45-49). The Ascend of Zionism and its Effects Towards the end of the 19th century, a small group of Jews formed a religious-nationalist and political movement to champion their rights. In particular, they had a mandate of restoring the land of Israel, which for a long time, they considered their home. Thus, Zionism started as a political movement to recapture the lost land. Immediately after the formation of Zionism, the Jews who had gone to â€Å"The Diaspora†, that is, Eastern Europe including Yemen, started drifting back to Palestine to champion the acquisition of their national land. Many Jews believed that Zionism was the solitary avenues that will enable them achieve national independence, and it was perhaps the only solution to anti-Semitism following the centuries of harassment and repression of the Jews who had freed to foreign territories.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Israel and Palestinian Conflict specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a move aimed at strengthening this nationalist and political movement, the group held its first Zionist congress in 1897 in Basel under the leadership of a Theodor Herzl (a writer and journalist from Austria). In his earlier book, The Jewish State, Theodor Herzl tinted a vision of an independent Jewish state where the Jews would be luminosity for the rest of the nations. A good number of orthodox Jews held the view that only the Messiah could show them the way into â€Å"promised land†. However, the unending pogroms such as the first and second world wars and the Holocaust became an impediment hence, making many reluctant to make up their minds on whether to stay in the Diaspora or go back. Perhaps this is the reason why there exist some anti-Zionist conventional Jews for example, Naturei Karteh and Satmer even by today (Howard, pp. 2-8, 455). The British Autonomy on Palestine The First World War saw Great Britain incarcerate some a fraction of Middle East as well as Palestine from the ruling Ottoman Empire. In order to strengthen the rising Zionism, the British pledged support to Zionists of establishing a Jewish State. In 1917, the Balfour Declaration mandated the Jews to occupy a section of Palestin e especially at Transjordan. On realizing this, the Arab inhabitants resorted to violent insurrections to both the Jews and the British rule with an aim of protecting their land. The Great Revolt of 1936-1939 saw incidences of radicalism initiated by Mufti of Jerusalem take the lives of many Jews and other Palestinian Arabs who dared to compete with him. The Zionists had also their own defense mechanism to counter these insurgent groups. They too carried retaliatory attacks on Arabs during this period. The British rule tried diplomatic skills to quell the violence by suggesting division of Palestine. However, the Arabs rejected this proposal vehemently forcing the British to halter the Jewish immigration strategy in 1937. This angered Zionists who ten started accusing British of collusion. Notwithstanding the pressure form United States, the British rule in Palestine declined to allow further Jewish immigration, and on a catastrophic note, the British arrested illegal immigrants (Je ws) and either sent them back or detained them in Cyprus. This policy continued to attract more opposition and violent attacks until it became indefensible for the British. The British referred the mater to United Nations for further deliberation. United Nations resolved to partition Palestine a move that the Palestinians and Arabs rejected quickly although acknowledged by the Jews. The move by United Nations appeared complex of course with the internalization of Bethlehem and Jerusalem in addition to seven parts.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, â€Å"a partition plan for Palestine†, proposed the separation of Jews cohabiting in Jerusalem from other Jews through a large Arab corridor. Through these partitions, the Jewish state was to occupy 56 percent of the Palestine territory and the Arabs to occupy the rest. Nevertheless, following mutual antagonism between the two groups, the plan failed to work (Isseroff, p.1). Establishment of the State of Israel The meditation of religion continued to affect the region negatively.After the plan failed to work, conflict escalated even more. The Palestinian Arabs became so violent, attacked the Jewish convoys, and restricted them from entering Jerusalem. On realizing this, the Zionist also retaliated back and demolished numerous villages belonging to Palestinians. Contrary to the expectations of the Arabs, Israel became an independent state in 1948; something that sparkled further retaliatory attacks from neighboring Arab countries towards Israel. However, the Zioni sts had an established Israel Defense Force that fought these enemies and finally won the War of Independence. Nevertheless, the conflict did not end and it forced the two groups to enter into another agreement, armistice agreement, in 1949. Israeli took control of the environs of Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea; Jordan administered West Bank and East Jerusalem, and Egypt took care of Gaza Strip. On the contrary, the neighboring Arab countries refused to absorb the whole population of Arab refugees permanently. Instead, they demanded that they return to Israel, as this was their rightful home. Today, there are over a million Palestinians living in refugee camps under deplorable and despondent conditions simply because Israel cannot allow an influx of Palestinians into Israel, as this would lead to Arab majority. Notably, Israel blames the neighboring Arab countries of the Palestinian refugees citing that they should absorb them into their countries permanently. Ironically, some P alestinian groups such as Fatah do confess that yielding to the Palestinian ‘right to return’ would signify the vanishing of Israel as a Jewish state. In most cases, this has been the fundamental cause of Israel and Palestinian conflict (Radley, pp. 586-614). Arab Rejectionism and the Six-Day War The Arab-Israel conflict continued even as the neighboring Arab countries refused to recognize Israel as a state. Some of them organized terrorist attacks on Israel for example, the 1959 Yasser Arafat led attack and Egypt’s 1964 PLO attack. In 1967, Israel attacked Palestinian regions including West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem and made one million Palestinians under Israel rule. Nevertheless, division broke among Israelis on the aftermath West Bank and the novel religious-nationalistic association that threatened their interests. Since 1967, the focus of Palestinian confrontation has been on the liberation of these two regions. Nevertheless, dividing Jerusalem an d its environs to Israel and Palestine remains a predicament as Israelis believe that this is a holy place that in inseparable (Oren, pp. 8-47). Palestinian State and the Peace Process It is quite clear that meditation of a certain religion is very dangerous to the county’s security. The conflict between Israel and Palestine is mainly the difference of religious fundamental ideologies between Jews (who observe Christianity) and the Arabs who are mainly Muslims. When United Nations declared Zionism as an act of racism, it lost the ground of arbitration. The two groups are reluctant to lower their stances on the land issue and give peace a chance to prevail. The world has witnessed unprecedented violence over the legitimacy of Israel and uprising in Middle East for decades now. The Oslo peace agreement of 1994 has not yielded peace in the religion and extremist attacks continue to hammer the region. Even after the Oslo agreement, Israel continues to establish Jewish settlement schemes in West Bank and Gaza Strip contrary to the agreement. This has not only hampered the peace process but also instituted further attacks where hundreds of Jews and Palestinians die on each attack. The Palestinians have resorted to a terror network of extremism comprising of Hamas, al Qaeda and others carrying out suicide attacks in regions dominated by Israelis. Although President Clinton presented a proposal to establish a Palestinian state comprising of Gaza Strip and West Bank, the Israeli continue to hold their religious fundamentalism hence, rejecting this proposal. In the recent, Israel has dismissed Palestinian workers leading to an increase in poverty levels. Additionally, due to this ongoing religious bigotry between Palestine and Israel, there is restricted freedom of movement for fear of attacks (Great Transition Initiative, pp. 3-5). Conclusion The Israel and Palestinian conflict lies in the fact that each of the two nationalistic movements, Palestinians and Israe lis, allege to own a similar land. Principally, the religious fundamentalism regarding this land is the main cause of this conflict. In addition, the two groups do not trust each other and each has its own demonization and presumptions on the other. To Israelis, many Arab sates are not only undemocratic, but also weak economically, culturally and socially. They also rebrand them as aggressive and terroristic. On the other hand, the Arabs believe that Israelis are vanquishers and majestic aggressors, who for eternity aspire to manage the entire Middle East. Even as Israel rejects teachings of Muslim in its schools, the Arabs also promote anti-Semitic typecasts and conspiracy theories aimed at underpinning Zionism. Great Transition Initiative. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Overcoming the Impasse. 2009. Web. greattransition.org/archives/perspectives/Perspective_Israel_Palestine.pdf Howard, Sachar. A History of Israel from the Rise of Zionism to Our Time. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1976. Print. Isseroff, Ami. Israel, Palestine and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Mideast Web. 2010. Web.   mideastweb.org/briefhistory.htm Lesch, Ann, Tschirgi, Dan. Origins and Development of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. West Port, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 1998. Print. Oren, Michael. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Presidio Press. 2003. Print. Radley, Rene. The Palestinian Refugees: The Right to Return in International Law. The American Journal of International Law, 72(3), 1978, 586-614.

Monday, October 21, 2019

Lord of the Flies Essay Example

Lord of the Flies Essay Example Lord of the Flies Paper Lord of the Flies Paper Essay Topic: Literature Lord of the Flies was written in the 50s, a decade or so after the war. The war demonstrated the savagery of the human race most famously so with the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The book is a reflection of Goldings pessimism of human nature. The island becomes a microcosm of the wider world where fallen human nature leads to a huge war. When all the boys meet together in chapter 2, there is initially some conflict between Ralph and Jack, but this is just a struggle of egos and not necessarily showing any kind of savagery. There is at first an agreement to order the island with a democratic system, and this is first represented by the conch, which is in effect the symbol for democracy on the island. Ill give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when hes speaking. Originally we see the boys as mildly presentable, most noticeably the choir who are introduced to us in a formation all in identical black clothing Each boy wore a square black cap with a silver badge in it. Their bodies from throat to ankle, were hidden with black cloaks. But soon all the boys except Piggy become far more scruffy and disorganised and eventually develop animalistic behaviour. These traits are most prominent in Jack. Here are some quotes showing his less civilised appearance Tattered shorts, hair is considerably longer, His bare back was a mass of dark freckles and peeling sunburn. He is described as dog like, flared nostrils hiss of indrawn breath, eyes are bolting and nearly mad. He speaks more aggressively now aswell as being offensive suddenly Jack shouted in rage Are you accusing? He and his now group of hunters which in itself is a descent into savagery turning a group of choir boys to hunters now discover bloodlust and have somewhat of an obsession with hunting. With Ralph being the leader, and Piggy by his side, the conch shell serves as an equivalent to the executive branch of government. He who holds the shell is superior, at that time. When savagery begins to take control of the boys as the novel progresses, the conch shell begins to lose power. After innocent Ralph is involved with the murdering of Simon, he holds onto the conch tightly, remembering the sense of graciousness that he once had. The conch shell ends up getting smashed during the scene of Piggy’s death, when Roger kills him with ‘the rock,’ another symbol in the book. Another symbol presented in Lord of the Flies is the beast. The beast, representing horror, is the most intricate of all the symbols. It is unique because it is not an actual object, but instead it is the imagination of the boys. It shows the inclination toward evil that all human beings are faced with in a time of great disaster. Simon, a character of human goodness rather than savage, comes up with the conclusion that the beast was not actually an object or figure, but instead it was the boys themselves. â€Å"Maybe it’s only us. † (Golding 89). After Simon speaks of this, the boys erupt in anger. Jack and the rest of his savage boys fall into chaos. Jack promises that there is a beast and they will find and kill it. The boys’ strong will to kill shows their fear of the beast and it disables the connection that they once had with civilization. As the savagery of the boys continues, the beast becomes looked upon as a leader, and they begin to make sacrifices. The erratic behavior expressed by the boys is what brings the beast out of their imaginations and portrays it as something that actually exists. The more devilish the boys become, the more the beast seems to be real. Along with the conch, the next symbol, the signal fire, was also present at the beginning of the novel. This symbol, representing life, was one of the only chances the boys had for reconnecting with society. Two signal fires were made on the island. One was built on the mountain in hope that a plane would see it, and the other was built on the beach, in hope that a ship would see it. In the first few chapters, the boys strived hard to keep the fire going, except for Jack. Instead of focusing on the fire, Jack was more excited about hunting for pigs. â€Å"There was a ship. Out there. You said you’d keep the fire going and you let it out! † (Golding 70). This shows how much the fire meant. Knowing that the boys may only have one chance at being saved, Ralph was furious at Jack when he found out that he let the fire burn out. The fire was so important to the boys on the island because it represented the small amount of civilization still left inside of them. When the fire burnt out and the ship did not see them, the boys ultimately gave up. They recognized the fact that they weren’t going to be saved and they would have to live lives of savages. Oddly enough however, at the end of the story the boys are saved because a ship sees a fire on the island; not the signal fire, but a fire made from the destruction caused by the savage boys. Another symbol is presented through the disability of one of the characters, Piggy, whose vision is much below average. He has glasses and these glasses play an important role throughout the book. Piggy is the smartest and most intellectual out of all the boys. From the very beginning of the novel Piggy’s intellect is shown when he uses his glasses to start the first ignal fire. He uses the lenses to reflect the sun’s light on a piece of wood. Piggy’s glasses play a key role in keeping the boys’ minds focused on being rescued. As long as they had a signal fire lit, the chances of being rescued were still probable. The boys’ chances of being returned to society vanish after an altercation between Ralph and Jack, where Jack steals Piggy’s glasses from his face. Ralph and Piggy are now left abandoned after Jack, now with the glasses, moves to the other side of the island with a few of the other boys. Piggy, without his glasses, cannot see. This represents the change from civilization to savagery. At the start of the novel, when Piggy first has his glasses, the boys on the island remain civilized, making attempts to keep the signal fire strong. As the novel progresses, and Piggy looses his glasses, the decline of civilization toward savagery is present. The collapse of the boys is also revealed through the symbolic masks that the boys design. These masks, which are used by Jacks followers called ‘the hunters,’ are made of clay paint. The evilness of the boys is clearly shown when they wear the masks. It is almost as if an infectious disease is spread upon them; they lose all sense of civilization. After Jack paints the mask on his face for the first time, it is clear what it does to him. â€Å"He began to dance and his laughter became a blood thirsty snarling. â€Å"He capered toward Bill, and the mask was a thing of its own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness. † (Golding 64). This not only shows the cruelty of the mask, but it also shows how it opens Jack into the world of being a savage. Also, Golding mentions the colors of Jack’s first mask as being Red, White, and Black. These colors symbolize â€Å"violence, terror, and evil. † (Golding). The darkest and most violent symbol on the island is the rock. Roger, one of the savage boys, uses the rock to kill Piggy. Comparable to the mask, the rock is red representing violence. â€Å"High overhead, Roger with a sense of delirium abandonment, leaned all of his weight on the lever. † (Golding 180). This describes the scene when Roger, standing on a cliff, pushes the rock down on Piggy. The scene in the story when Roger kills Piggy represents more than just the death of one of the protagonists. Not only does the rock smash Piggy, but it also shatters the conch. The conch and Piggy were a few of the only figures of civilization left on the island. At this point, almost all the boys become savages and feel no sympathy towards the death of Piggy. In Lord of the Flies, the main characters are used to signify important thoughts and concepts. Piggy represents â€Å"prudence, logic, science, and the process on thought, which he uses throughout the story to remain civilized. † (Taylor). Piggy is the thinker behind Ralph, the leader, who comes up with ideas such as starting the fire with his glasses. His intellect represents the world of civilization that the boys once lived in. Simon has been given the characteristic of a mystic, or someone that is supernatural. He signifies â€Å"the Christ-figure. † (Spitz). In an Interview, William Golding even refers to Simon as â€Å"a saint. † (Kermode 219). He is shy and incomplete, yet he uses the intellect that he has to help others. Ralph, who has been the leader from early in the novel, is the most important representation of civilization on the island. Even though he loses his best friend Piggy, his friend Simon, and the conch, he still remains civilized. Like Simon, he learns that savagery is present among all humans. Jack, being the first of two main antagonists, is the number one exemplary of savagery on the island. His lust for power and his rampant terror among the boys sets him far apart from the civilized. This is present at the very beginning of the novel when Jack becomes upset about loosing the top leadership position to Ralph. The second antagonist is Roger. Roger shows the cruelty and bloodthirstiness of the savages at their climax. Roger, being one of Jack’s main followers, ends up murdering Piggy with the rock. The most significant and most apparent symbol in the story is the Lord of the Flies. The Lord of the Flies, which gives the book its title, is a slaughtered pig’s head that is placed onto a spear. The head, seen by Simon, is described as gruesome and terrifying. When Simon stumbles upon it in the Jungle, it seems to talk to him, telling him about the evil that lies within all humans. The dead pig’s head also tells Simon that he is going to have some â€Å"fun† with him, which foreshadows Simon’s death. The Lord of the Flies is ultimately a symbol of terror, but more importantly a symbol of the devil. The evil shown through the pig’s head is the same evil that has been causing the civility of the boys to decline. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses different objects to symbolize the difference between civilization and savagery. From the beginning of the novel to the end, the decline of civilization toward savagery is present among the boys. At the start, the boys tried hard to remain civilized by using objects such as the signal fire and Piggy’s glasses. As the novel progressed, the turn from civilization to savagery began to take place after Jack lets his lust for savagery get the best of him when he steals Piggy’s glasses. Lastly, at the end of the novel, the domination of savagery is present with the masks, the Lord of the Flies, and the rock. Once all hope of returning to civilization is lost, the boys accept their lives as savages. The symbolism that Golding employs in Lord of the Flies shows the difference between the civilization that the boys’ once knew and the savagery that fell upon them. Cox, C. B. A review of ‘Lord of the Flies. ’ † Critical Quarterly 2. 2 (Summer 1960): 112-17. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Roger Matuz. Vol. 58. Detroit: Gale, 1990. 170-72. Dunn, Daisy, â€Å"Book Blog| The Spectator. † Spectator Magazine| World Politics Current Events, News, and Discussion. The Spectator. 17 Nov. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2011. Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. New York: Peng uin, 2006. Print. Golding, William. â€Å"Lord of the Flies Themes| Gradesaver. † Study Guides Essay Editing| Gradesaver. Gradesaver LLC, 1999. Web. 9. Nov. 2011. Kermode, Frank. â€Å"The Meaning of It All. † Lord of the Flies: Casebook Edition. Ed. James R. Baker Arthur P. Ziegler, Jr. New York: Penguin Group, 1988. Spitz, David. â€Å"Power And Authority: An Interpretation of Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies. ’ † The Antioch Review 30. 1 (Spring 1970): 21-33. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Sharon R. Gunton. Vol. 17. Detroit: Gale, 1981. 172-73. Taylor H. Harry. Rev. of The Case Against William Golding’s Simon-Piggy. (2004): 65-67. Bloom, Harold. â€Å"Bloom’s Guides: Comprehensive Research Study Guides. † Print.

Sunday, October 20, 2019

Blackpools Literature Character in Hard Times

Blackpool's Literature Character in "Hard Times" Charles Dickens Hard Times is a novel depicting the destructive forces of utilitarianism on the modern world following the Industrial Revolution. Through the vivid characters interwoven throughout the text, Dickens exemplifies the devastation caused by the mechanization and dehumanization of human beings as factory workers. This central theme is most readily seen in the tragic character of Stephen Blackpool and the unbefitting repetition of struggles he is forced to endure for the sake of morality and personal integrity. Even Stephens last name alludes to the somber, black pools of tragedy that immerse his life as a humble factory worker. Dickens uses the setting in which Stephen Blackpool lives, as well as his appearance, speech, social interactions, and death, to unashamedly attack the destructive nature of utilitarianism. In the tenth chapter of Dickens Book the First, Stephen Blackpool is first introduced as a character in the drab Coketown factory setting. In the hardest working part of Coketownwhere Nature was as strongly bricked out as killing airs and gases were bricked inthe whole an unnatural family, shouldering, and trampling, and pressing one another to deathamong the multitude of Coketownlived a certain Stephen Blackpool, forty years of age (68). Stephen comes from the inner most heart of the laboring town. Whereas personified Nature would be expected to live amongst a healthy community of people, artificial bricks have been erected in Coketown to create an unnatural town with images of deadly gas, fumes, and smog. Even the family unit, which is often viewed as the core element of most communities, has been cannibalized and set against itself with competition, shouldering, and trampling. Within the harsh and oftentimes dangerous world of factory labor, a man of forty years of age would be co nsidered an elder worker. For Steven to have survived to the age of forty attests to his diligence and endurance as a loom weaver. The setting in which Stephen is described emphasizes the contrast between the external, noxious environment and his true identity that is revealed as a man of heart, integrity, and goodness in the following chapters. Decades of work as a weaver in Coketown have shaped the physical appearance of Stephens body: a rather stooping man, with a knitted brow, a pondering expression of face, and a hard-looking head sufficiently capacious (68). Stern, weathered, and stooping images depict Stephens physical condition, but beyond the deep brow and hunching shoulders lie glimpses into his true character: a pondering, searching, hard-looking man with an ample capacity for goodness. Following this brief description of Stephens appearance, the reader is immediately told, whereby somebody else had become possessed of his roses, he had been possessed of somebody elses thorns in addition to his own (68). Undoubtedly Stephen Blackpool is an afflicted character with ragged scars from life in Coketown. The roses of life, whether rooted in a happy marriage, a faithful family, a satisfying job, or a life of fruitful works, have all been denied to Stephen. As a man with thorns and pain, Stephen cannot survive in his pre sent position. Coketown and other factory towns driven solely by industry and production do not value individuals like Stephen. He was a good power-loom weaver, and a man of perfect integrity (69). The primary value of Stephens life is placed in his identity as a good power-loom weaver. Only secondarily can he be described as having impeccable integrity because workers in this utilitarian system were solely valued in the quantitative measures of production. Through the character of Stephen Blackpool, Dickens asserts integrity and individuality have no place to root and grow in these bleak conditions. Allegorically, Stephen can be seen as a character that represents what happens to industrial workers when they are dehumanized and valued only for the sake of factory output. While this allegorical characterization holds true throughout Dickens novel, Stephen can also be examined on a distinct and unique level when compared to the other factory workers. When seen in relation to the other laborers, referred to as Hands in Hard Times, Stephen held no station among the other Hands who could make speeches and carry on debates (68). His simple speech and inability to deny personal integrity leads Stephen into further tragedy once Slackbridge and other union agitators rise up against him. After being cast out of his workers group, Stephen must report to the factory owner Mr. Bounderby. When prompted by Bounderby to relay information on the individuals instigating the United Aggregate Tribunal, Steven responds, Theyve not doon me a kindnessbut what believes as he has doon his duty by the re st and by himself. God forbid as I, that ha ettn an drooken wi em, an seetn wi em, and toiln wi em, and lovn em, should fail fur to stan by em wi the truth, let em ha doon to me what they may (151). Even though Stephen has been rejected and abandoned by his fellow workers, he refuses to give Bounderby any information to use against the laborers. Not only does Stephens character reflect the contrast between the agitators corruption and his own standard of virtue, but his character also emphasizes the contrasts between the laborers poverty and brotherhood as compared to Bounderbys affluence and self-interest. To greater exemplify the disparity between Stephen and Bounderbys characters, Dickens writes, Now, a Gods name, said Stephen Blackpool, show me the law to help me! Hem! Theres a sanctity in this relation of life, said Mr Bounderby, and-and-it must be kept up' (79). In communities like Coketown, equality between the factory laborers and owners cannot exist because prominent figures like Bounderby are sure to maintain sanctity and inequality no matter what the moral cost. When looking at the character of Stephen Blackpool, Dickens stresses the stark contrast and incompatibility between the ideals of utilitarian communities as opposed to the ideals of a man like Stephen Blackpool with perfect integrity. Once Stephen is exiled from Coketown for his alleged and unfounded blasphemy, he finds himself in search of a new home. Upon Stephens departure from Coketown, Dickens remarks, so strange to turn from the chimneys to the birds. So strange to have the road-dust on his feet instead of the coal-grit. So strange to have lived to his time of life, and yet to be beginning like a boy this summer morning! (167). So strange to fathom the persecution thrown on a man like Stephen Blackpool with faultless character. When Stephens name is eventually slandered for the robbery of Bounderbys bank, he decidedly returns to Coketown to defend his honor and integrity. However, after falling down the Old Hell Shaft, Stephen expresses his dying wish to Mr. Gradgrind, Sir, yo will clear me an mak my name good wi aw men. This I leave to you (274). Without a name of honor to live on, Coketowns agitators would eternally defeat Stephens integrity; therefore a cleared name for Stephen is of utmost importance. On ce Stephen succumbs to his fatal wounds from the fall, Dickens writes, the star had shown him where to find the God of the poor; and through humility, and sorrow, and forgiveness, he had gone to his Redeemers rest (275). Only in death can a good man like Stephen find peace and rest from the black pools of tragedy that plagued his life in the utilitarian setting of Coketown. Dickens theme of depicting the destructive forces of utilitarianism, mechanization, and dehumanization is found throughout the context of Hard Times, and specifically in the character of Stephen Blackpool. By shaping the honor displayed in this characters physical appearance, speech, social interactions and death to blatantly contrast the lack of morality in utilitarian industrialization, Dickens voices his condemnation on the destructive dehumanization present during this modern era. Unless changes are made, in the words of Stephen Blackpool ­a man of impeccable integrity ­the world will flood with black pools of tragedy and inevitably become a muddle! Aw a muddle! (273).

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Public reason as conceived by John Rawls is incapable of Essay

Public reason as conceived by John Rawls is incapable of satisfactorily resolving the issue of same-sex marriage. Discuss this statement - Essay Example Rawls maintained that ‘the restriction inflicted by public reason is not applicable to all political issues but only relate to those associated with what one can term it as â€Å"constitutional fundamentals’ and questions of fundamental justice1. In the United States, where the value of marriage is advocated through public announcements and educational policies, and is obviously associated to the good citizenship, the gay-couple marriage prohibition does not just divest lesbians, gays, and bisexuals of the legal rights of marriage. Further, public reason tries to exclude gays from institutions which is regarded as basic to the good character and public morality. If the exclusion cannot be trounced by public reason, then the symbolic inequality may reasonably impact an individual’s self-respect. Rawls’ defences of same-sex marriage have been made on the footing of public reason and mainly on the fundamentals of neutrality and equality2. This resea rch essay will discuss in detail why there is a need to legalise the same-sex marriage and why the non-liberal states have to disown the Rawls’s public reason, thereby legalising the same-sex marriage and respecting their citizens’ free and equal rights in their desire to choose his or her life companion. John Rawls’ public reason is fundamentally a theory for accomplishing legitimacy in a liberal democratic society, where the citizens of a state are regarded as free and equal. Thus, in a liberalised society, liberties and rights of individuals are regarded as significant. Public Reason could be explained as a set of principle that citizens of a liberal society may offer one another as the causes and which they reasonably anticipate the other citizens to reasonably to pursue , especially when basic political issues are at jeopardy and when comprehensive doctrines are at struggle. Rawls presents public reason as level-headedness. Thus, public reason

Friday, October 18, 2019

Negotiation Post 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Negotiation Post 1 - Essay Example This meant that these applications had to be keenly scrutinized so as to ensure that credit facilities were only offered to those individuals with the capability of repaying the loan offered to them. During the course of my duties as a bank sales executive, I quickly learnt that the majority of our customers borrowed long term loans due to the prevailing financial downturn. Therefore, given the bigger size of long term loans compared to short term loans, I had to be extra careful as to which customers to extend the credit and who no to. This entailed observing the credit worthiness of the customers against their information in the credit bureaus as well as ensuring that they had the ability to repay the loans, given their current state of finances. The most difficult part of it all was to negotiate the terms of the loans with the customers and also attaching an asset that would act as security over the duration of the loan. Due to the economic meltdown, most financial institutions ha d increased the lending interest rates due to the increased demand for credit in the market. Consequently, with the increase in the total cost of borrowing, borrowers found the interest rates to be too high such that most negotiations conducted stalled. In order to not lose business for the bank, I had to find innovative ways of negotiating with the customers in such a way that the bank did not lose on interest but at the same time the customers felt that they had agreed on a good deal. Therefore, during negotiations I often offered customers longer periods of paying back the loans but on the other hand maintaining the interest levels as much as possible. During the economic meltdown period, banks were being faced with huge default rate levels since most borrowers were unable to pay back their loans. Therefore it was made essential to me that all the customers seeking credit had to be vetted and adequate security obtained on the loans they borrowed. I issued credit to only those cus tomers who had assets that were correctly valued to mirror the value of their loans. Although a daunting task at first since customers found ways of putting up undervalued assets, I later found it imperative to ensure that all assets had to be valued by a professional valuer at first before credit was extended to the customer. By so doing, the customers came to me only with certified copies of the valuer’s report showing the correct value of the asset vis-a-vis the loaned amount. This experience of negotiating with bank customers came to my mind while reading Stuart Diamond’s Getting More in relation to what he terms as â€Å"getting to know what you are getting into†. Negotiation Post 2 Stuart Diamond reiterates the importance of valuing the other party as well as developing trust in Getting More. This got me thinking of an incidence that happened over five years ago when I was volunteering in an orphanage in my hometown. This orphanage gave orphaned, abandoned and other underprivileged children a place to call home. It had touched my heart since I first set foot and had vowed that I will do my best to contribute to its endeavors in any little way that I could. At the orphanage, there was a young man called Andrew who always came during the weekends to volunteer. I later came to know that he was once in the orphanage when he was 5 years old when his single mother could not afford his upkeep and gave him away to the orphanage. After a few

Soul Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Soul Theory - Essay Example The answer to this question goes to an extent of providing the conditions under which we cease to survive and the conditions under which we survive in the process of particular adventures. The adventures do not have to look fancy as the cases of either brain swaps or human fission. Personal identity theory attempts to tell us if we can exist through the possession of cognitive capacities from fetus to person development or if we could have survived accidents if we found ourselves in a constant vegetative condition (Korfmacher, 2006). The personal identity theories have significant metaphysical and ethical implications and in association with particular normative premises, they can support the condemnation or justification of certain issues such as euthanasia or infanticide, or they could falsify or prove certain characteristics of the religious outlook. These implications assist in making decisions such as whether and how we can be resurrected and if we are the true possessors of souls in which their existence is similar to ours (Korfmacher, 2006). Many of the philosophers have attempted to find the solutions to the problem of personal identity or have dedicated themselves to metaphysical systems that have significant implications in regard to the personal identity problem. Other than the philosophers, majority of the religious belief systems have attempted to offer explicit answers to the question of persistence. It is not surprising that almost everyone holds the notion of pre-theoretical personal identity theory in the sense that they believe in life after death and know the meaning of death (Korfmacher, 2006). The task of solving the metaphysical problem of personal identity essentially involves answering the question of how the phenomenon or principle in virtue of which â€Å"entities like us† persist through time is to be specified, under the widely but not universally accepted premises that there is such a phenomenon or principle and that

Thursday, October 17, 2019

Drawing Competition Award Ceremony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Drawing Competition Award Ceremony - Essay Example Research shows that THALASSAEMIA has transformed from a fatal childhood disease into a mere chronic one. This shows that health authorities are concerned about improving the condition of the patients. Why then due to economic downfall have we neglected the necessity of financing an issue which has shown the potential for improvement? Healthy citizens are an asset to the nation; they help make a country grow and reach its goals. A country that does not see the importance of the wellbeing of its people cannot hope to prosper. It is an obligation for all of us to voice out this issue so that recession does not become a threat to our health. Let us be a part of the struggle that the health sector is making in trying to eradicate these diseases from the face of this world. Let us join hands and be the voice of the patients who suffer from such a disease. So that they have hope to see in the near future their children and grandchildren devoid of the pain they went through. Health is a basi c right for all the citizens and for patients it is a necessity. And so we as a nation should make sure that this sector does not go unnoticed due to the economic downfall. Creating awareness about the seriousness of the issue a drawing competition was held. The topic was â€Å"Economic Recession: Observe- Join Forces- Safeguard Health: The right to quality health care for every patient†. High School Students and Senior High/ Technical School Students were allowed to register for the competition. This competition aimed to create awareness about the attention not being paid to the health department with respect to Thalassemia due to the economic recession. It is a reminder to the people and authorities that quality health care is the right of every patient and it must be considered seriously when allocating budget for health. A big applause to these young men and women who have gathered here and made this competition possible. You feel strong when you see the youth of your cou ntry so ready to improve the health condition of the world. The people gathered here to make you believe that change is possible and we will make it possible.

Econmic Incentive Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Econmic Incentive - Assignment Example Externalities are the effects emerging from consumption or production of services and goods for which no appropriate money is paid. Externalities cause market failure in the event the price mechanism does not consider social benefits and costs. Since environmental resources are free, people tend to overuse them thus leading to environmental destruction. Economic incentives aim to repair this scenario by placing a price for environmental destruction. Due to this, some environmental resources such as minerals are bought and sold thus, limiting people from overusing them. In the end, the environment is protected. 7. When compared to traditional regulatory approaches, do incentives-mechanism based increase the cost of effectiveness of pollution control? What is the evidence? How might high transaction costs interfere with the effect of incentives? Incentives-based mechanism increases the cost of effectiveness because they offer a more cost effective way of attaining environmental quality. There is clear evidence of their effectiveness in the sense that since their introduction, pollution has decreased, as industries are more conscious not to pollute the environment. If the transaction costs are raised, then it will force the government to reduce economic incentives. Traditional approach allowed industries to take control of pollution control efforts to an extent that would result in cost-effective distribution of pollution control burden. This in turn did not work as firms used inexpensive production technologies. Incentive-based approaches encourage industries to apply expensive production technologies, which would result in less cost incurred in controlling pollution. This approach will impose tax on pollution and activities that produce pollution. This in turn will encourage firms to adapt modern production technologies and devices that would make them pay less. Industries will realize past pollution costs and be encouraged to conduct profit and loss

Wednesday, October 16, 2019

Business Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Finance - Essay Example the society whose sole levers and gears are the different types of business and its organisations that are generating these revenues at a higher interest. But it is to remember that money multiplies money; and then who is sourcing these revenue generating businesses to expand their own operations and other developments. This paper will through light on the sourcing and the using issues of the finance and the business finance respectively. The field of finance refers to the concepts of time, money and risk and how they are interrelated. The term finance may thus incorporate any of the following studies; like the study of money and other assets, the management and control of those assets, profiling and managing project risks, the science of managing money, the industry that delivers financial services. As a verb, "to finance" is to provide funds for business or for an individuals purchases it becomes the act of lending money to a party to meet its requirements. Though the financer receives interest, the borrower pays a higher interest than the financer receives and the financial intermediary that is the financer itself pockets the difference (Jones 2002). This is the simple structure of financing and the glory of this business. A specific example of corporate finance is the sale of stock by a company to institutional investors like investment banks, who in turn generally sell it to the public. Finance is used by individuals and creates personal finance, by governments as public finance, by businesses that is the corporate finance and as well as by a wide variety of organizations including schools and non-profit organizations. In general, the goals of each of the above activities are achieved through the use of appropriate financial instruments, with consideration to their institutional setting (Beaney 2005). This is where the finance plays the role of a resource. Finance is one of the most important aspects of any business management. Without proper financial

Econmic Incentive Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Econmic Incentive - Assignment Example Externalities are the effects emerging from consumption or production of services and goods for which no appropriate money is paid. Externalities cause market failure in the event the price mechanism does not consider social benefits and costs. Since environmental resources are free, people tend to overuse them thus leading to environmental destruction. Economic incentives aim to repair this scenario by placing a price for environmental destruction. Due to this, some environmental resources such as minerals are bought and sold thus, limiting people from overusing them. In the end, the environment is protected. 7. When compared to traditional regulatory approaches, do incentives-mechanism based increase the cost of effectiveness of pollution control? What is the evidence? How might high transaction costs interfere with the effect of incentives? Incentives-based mechanism increases the cost of effectiveness because they offer a more cost effective way of attaining environmental quality. There is clear evidence of their effectiveness in the sense that since their introduction, pollution has decreased, as industries are more conscious not to pollute the environment. If the transaction costs are raised, then it will force the government to reduce economic incentives. Traditional approach allowed industries to take control of pollution control efforts to an extent that would result in cost-effective distribution of pollution control burden. This in turn did not work as firms used inexpensive production technologies. Incentive-based approaches encourage industries to apply expensive production technologies, which would result in less cost incurred in controlling pollution. This approach will impose tax on pollution and activities that produce pollution. This in turn will encourage firms to adapt modern production technologies and devices that would make them pay less. Industries will realize past pollution costs and be encouraged to conduct profit and loss

Tuesday, October 15, 2019

On Multicultural Beliefs and Myths of Sexual Anatomy Essay Example for Free

On Multicultural Beliefs and Myths of Sexual Anatomy Essay Based on what I’ve experienced and heard from one of my Asian friends, most beliefs or myths are more common to males rather than females, with practices mostly concerning the penis. Circumcision is a practice very common in certain parts of the world due to the main influence of religion. In Southeast Asia, specifically in the Philippines, there are still existing beliefs being practiced surrounding circumcision. A male by at least age 10 should be circumcised to ensure they reach their height potential. It is discouraged to have the procedure done right after birth, believing that as the child gets bigger, the foreskin will grow back, thus needing to do another procedure as the child won’t reach his maximum height potential due to the fact that the procedure was done soon after birth. This procedure is usually considered a big event in the child’s life and is decided for by the parents. After the circumcision is done, customary beliefs expect the male child to chew on guava leaves and afterwards, wrap the chewed leaves onto the penis to prevent infection. For some, it is established for the circumcised male child to jump into the river to cleanse the wound. This practice is usually done during the summer months when the kids are out of school and still have time to heal. In the rural areas, it is a huge event and done in makeshift hospitals with volunteers assisting the boys in doing the procedure. Kids often get teased prior to being circumcised by the older kids as this procedure is considered a rite of passage. Kids circumcised soon after birth also get teased about not getting any taller because the procedure was not done at the right time. Of course, by the time that these kids get the right to do the procedure, all bets are off and those circumcised as a baby would often have the upper hand at teasing their previous tormentors. My Asian friend also relayed to me their beliefs about women once they reach the puberty stage and get their menses. According to the old customs in their provinces, the girls are expected clean their underwear upon getting their menses and afterwards, cleanse their face with the same underwear to ensure that they don’t get pimples. Others take it a step further by cleaning their face with their â€Å"first† menstrual blood for the same purpose. The girls are often asked to jump three times on the stairs, which also serves as a cleansing ritual. Some believe that the number of times you jump from the stairs will determine the duration of your menstrual period thus, three jumps would mean you will only have three days of your period. Myths about pregnant women are also widely circulated in their culture, especially in certain rural areas of their country as expectant mothers are advised to be careful when sleeping at night. It is said that evil witches in the form of an elderly woman (although the witch is often regarded as a shape shifter) would take the fetus from the woman’s womb by climbing on top of the roof and yanking the fetus using their long tongue. According to my good friend, this belief is still prevalent in their modern society as it is being portrayed in popular culture via the media. Even in the urban areas, pregnant women are advised by their parents not to sleep near the window for fear that they might be seen and victimized by these witches. All these beliefs and myths are still thriving today in the modern world with the older generation ensuring that the young continue to uphold these traditions and practices. There may be a few that veer away from this path but society still finds a way to remind everyone about these practices.

Monday, October 14, 2019

Core Product and Supplementary Services

Core Product and Supplementary Services Core Product and Supplementary Services A service consists with two product element to perform it function. The two product elements are core product and supplementary services. Core product is the core set of benefits and solutions delivered to customer while the supplementary services are service-related activities that surround the core product. Other than that, Supplementary services classified with facilitating and enhancing services into eight factors. Facilitating services are included information, order taking, billing and payment yet the enhancing services contain with consultation, hospitality, safekeeping, and exceptions. The core product provide by First World Hotel (Genting) to consumers is accommodation. The hotel was designated to contribute the supreme comfort and luxury for the customers with the help of variety types of Room Facilities. They had located 32 counters at lobby to let customers do the check in process for the 6118 rooms available. First World Hotel had supply six room types for consumers to choose. There are Standard rooms, Deluxe rooms, Deluxe triple rooms, Superior deluxe rooms, and World Club rooms. To assist the customer, hotel also provide no smoking rooms and special rooms for the people who deficient. Each of these types of rooms is designed to offer comfort and pleasure to the customers. The hotel was build with convenient location, variety of types of facilities and warm hospitality. In the hotel rooms, service provider had provide the basic infrastructure to roomer like in room safe deposit box, mini refrigerator, air conditioning, hairdryer, television, in house movie channels, tea and coffee facilities, direct dial telephone, radio, shower, mini bar, and others. Besides that, the roomer can get an attentive room service for all 24 hours, absolute privacy and total getaway experience. They emphasis every detail in accommodation to make sure roomers had memorable experience and enjoy with the First World Hotel. First World Hotel also provides supplementary services for the customers who stay in their hotel. The supplementary services are categorized by facilitating services and enhancing services. The facilitating services are included: Information Information provide by hotel let customer obtain full value form of any service and relevant information. First World Hotel delivery more information about the services provide for visitor to attract more customers. The information provided by them can be payment for an overnight stay in different class of room, warning and reminders to using hotel facilities, operation time of dining and so on. Customers can get the information from many sources like phone call, customer’s service centre website, flyer, newspaper, social apps and more. For example, customer can get the location, price of the rooms, promotion packages from www.genting.com. Order taking Once customer ready to order First World Hotel services, they will move to the process of order taking. It can be on website, by mail, telephone and e-mail. Customer hotline of First World Hotel is +66-38-364-700, this hotline exists for help the customers to make a reservation of room whether it is a standard room or other room types. While for the booking at internet, customers can make booking at the website like www.booking.com/Hotels, www.genting.com.mym and others. Billing Customer can easily get all price information since First World Hotel provided their price of different rooms through website, flyer, counter, customer’s service centre and hotline. At their hotel lobby, 32 counters are waiting customers to check in or make payment so customers no need to waste their time for waiting. Other example is customers can log in to the website like www.genting.com.my to see the price of the rooms and do the online booking at same time. Payment Customers expect to be easy and convenient when make payment. There are variety of options exist to facilitate customer bill-paying provided by First World Hotel like credit card (master card or visa card), e-banking, at the counter, tokens or world card into machines. Another category of the supplementary services and last part in product element is enhancing services that contain with the following four factors: Consultation Consultation involves a dialog to probe customers’ requirements and then develop a solution that is suited to the needs of the customers. For example, First World Hotel provide medical consultation for people who got any illness and gym consultant give customers advices on how to use the gym equipments. Hospitality The quality of hospitality services offered by a firm can increase or decrease satisfaction with the core product so First World Hotel ensure their staff treat every customer as guest. They provided quality meals and room services for each customer. First World Hotel offers myriad Hotel Amenities and Services in Genting Highlands to suit the taste and purpose of the different customers and this factor attract many visitors from all over the world. Furthermore, restaurants over there offer a lot of dining such as Mediterranean food, sea food, Hainan food, western dishes, hawker style noodles, refreshing coffee and the places for relax tired like Starworld Cafà ©. The hotel offers enough spaces to conduct corporate meetings and conference that equipped with modern amenities and services. The hotel also feature business center for smooth of the business, banquet facilities with international standard, gymnasium, and other recreational facilities include tennis court, golf course, shopping arcade, casino and many others. Other Hotel Amenties and Services at hotel are car parking facilities, reception, currency exchange, laundry and many more. Safekeeping Customer can fully enjoy the service provided without worry about their things at First World Hotel because they provide variety of safekeeping services. For example: caring for possessions customer bring with them, child care, security personnel, caring for good purchased(or rented) and others. Exception This is something that outside from the normal services delivery. There are four types of exception provided by First World Hotel: Special requests in advance of service delivery – Hotel provide children’s needs and disability needs to customer. For example, toilet for disability people. Handling special communications Hotel overcoming complaint by the customers at counters and give customer suggestion. For example, customer complaint the room was unclean and untidy. Problem solving – Hotel help customer resolving difficulties cause by accidents or service failure. For example, if customer injured in hotel, help them to have medical treat. Restitution – refunds and compensation for the dissatisfaction customer using the services. For example, compensate for the customer who injured at theme park. Core Product and Supplementary Services A service consists with two product element to perform it function. The two product elements are core product and supplementary services. Core product is the core set of benefits and solutions delivered to customer while the supplementary services are service-related activities that surround the core product. Other than that, Supplementary services classified with facilitating and enhancing services into eight factors. Facilitating services are included information, order taking, billing and payment yet the enhancing services contain with consultation, hospitality, safekeeping, and exceptions. The core product provide by First World Hotel (Genting) to consumers is accommodation. The hotel was designated to contribute the supreme comfort and luxury for the customers with the help of variety types of Room Facilities. They had located 32 counters at lobby to let customers do the check in process for the 6118 rooms available. First World Hotel had supply six room types for consumers to choose. There are Standard rooms, Deluxe rooms, Deluxe triple rooms, Superior deluxe rooms, and World Club rooms. To facilitate the customer, hotel also offers no smoking rooms and special rooms for the people who deficient. Each of these types of rooms is designed to offer comfort and pleasure to the customers. The hotel was build with convenient location, variety of types of facilities and warm hospitality. In the hotel rooms, service provider had provide the basic infrastructure to roomer like air conditioning, hairdryer, television, in house movie channels, in room safe deposit box, mini refrigerator, tea and coffee facilities, direct dial telephone, radio, shower, mini bar, and others. Besides that, the roomer can get an attentive room service for all 24 hours, absolute privacy and total getaway experience. They emphasis every detail in accommodation to make sure roomers had memorable experience and enjoy with the First World Hotel. First World Hotel also provides supplementary services for the customers who stay in their hotel. The supplementary services are categorized by facilitating services and enhancing services. The facilitating services are included: Information Information provide by hotel let customer obtain full value form of any service and relevant information. First World Hotel delivery more information about the services provided for attract more customers. The information provided by them can be payment for an overnight stay in different class of room, warning and reminders to using hotel facilities, operation time of dining and so on. Customers can get the information from many sources like website, flyer, newspaper, telephone, customer’s service centre and more. For example, customer can get the location, price of the rooms, promotion packages from www.genting.com. Order taking Once customer ready to order First World Hotel services, they will move to the process of order taking. It can be on website, by mail, telephone and e-mail. Customer hotline of First World Hotel is +66-38-364-700, this hotline exists for help the customers to make a reservation of room whether it is a standard room or other room types. While for the booking at internet, customers can make booking at the website like www.booking.com/Hotels, www.genting.com.mym and others. Billing Customer can easily get all price information since First World Hotel provided their price of different rooms through website, flyer, counter, customer’s service centre and hotline. At their hotel lobby, 32 counters are waiting customers to check in or make payment so customers no need to waste their time for waiting. Other example is customers can log in to the website like www.genting.com.my to see the price of the rooms and do the online booking at same time. Payment Customers expect to be easy and convenient when make payment. There are variety of options exist to facilitate customer bill-paying provided by First World Hotel like credit card (master card or visa card), e-banking, at the counter, tokens or world card into machines. Another category of the supplementary services and last part in product element is enhancing services that contain with the following four factors: Consultation Consultation involves a dialog to probe customers’ requirements and then develop a solution that is suited to the needs of the customers. For example, First World Hotel provide medical consultation for people who got any illness and gym consultant give customers advices on how to use the gym equipments. Hospitality The quality of hospitality services offered by a firm can increase or decrease satisfaction with the core product so First World Hotel ensure their staff treat every customer as guest. They provided quality meals and room services for each customer. First World Hotel offers myriad Hotel Amenities and Services in Genting Highlands to suit the taste and purpose of the different customers and this factor attract many visitors from all over the world. Furthermore, restaurants over there offer a lot of dining such as Mediterranean food, sea food, Hainan food, western dishes, hawker style noodles, refreshing coffee and the places for relax tired like Starworld Cafà ©. The hotel offers enough spaces to conduct corporate meetings and conference that equipped with modern amenities and services. The hotel also feature business center for smooth of the business, banquet facilities with international standard, gymnasium, and other recreational facilities include tennis court, golf course, shopping arcade, casino and many others. Other Hotel Amenties and Services at hotel are car parking facilities, reception, currency exchange, laundry and many more. Safekeeping Customer can fully enjoy the service provided without worry about their things at First World Hotel because they provide variety of safekeeping services. For example: caring for possessions customer bring with them, child care, security personnel, caring for good purchased(or rented) and others. Exception This is something that outside from the normal services delivery. There are four types of exception provided by First World Hotel: Special requests in advance of service delivery – Hotel provide children’s needs and disability needs to customer. For example, toilet for disability people. Handling special communications Hotel overcoming complaint by the customers at counters and give customer suggestion. For example, customer complaint the room was unclean and untidy. Problem solving – Hotel help customer resolving difficulties cause by accidents or service failure. For example, if customer injured in hotel, help them to have medical treat. Restitution – refunds and compensation for the dissatisfaction customer using the services. For example, compensate for the customer who injured at theme park.